The Great Pyramids of Giza:
The Great Pyramids of Giza are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Located in Cairo, these ancient structures have been around for nearly 4,500 years and are the world’s oldest tourist attractions. The three pyramids – Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure – were built as tombs for the Pharaohs.
The Sphinx:
Located close to the Great Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx is a large limestone statue of a mythical creature with a lion’s body and a human head. It is believed to have been constructed by the Pharaoh Khafre in the Fourth Dynasty. It is the largest monolith statue in the world and is one of the most recognizable monuments in Egypt.
Valley of the Kings:
Located on the west bank of the Nile River in Luxor, the Valley of the Kings is an ancient necropolis where royal tombs were built. It was used by Pharaohs from the 16th century to the 11th century BC. It is home to some of the most impressive tombs in the world, including that of the famous Pharaoh Tutankhamen.
Abu Simbel:
Abu Simbel is a complex of two temples located in southern Egypt, near the border with Sudan. They were built by Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century BC as a memorial to himself and his queen. The two temples feature impressive carvings and statues, depicting scenes from Ramesses’ life.
Cairo:
Cairo is the largest city in Egypt and the capital of the country. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes the ancient Egyptian Museum, the Coptic Museum, and the Mosque of Mohamed Ali. The city is also home to several ancient mosques, churches, and palaces.